Y\u0131llard\u0131r \u00fclkemizde demokrasicilik oyunu oynan\u0131r. Delege a\u011fal\u0131\u011f\u0131 sistemine dayal\u0131 siyasi partilerimiz \u201cSiyasi Partiler Yasas\u0131\u201d ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak haz\u0131rlad\u0131klar\u0131 \u201cParti T\u00fcz\u00fckleri\u201d do\u011frultusunda \u00e7ok partili siyasi hayata ge\u00e7i\u015ften itibaren halk\u0131m\u0131z hep aldanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.. Se\u00e7imlerdeki ama\u00e7 hukuk ve siyaset\u00e7ilerce;<\/p>\n
1. Y\u00f6netimde istikrar,
\n2. Temsilde adalet.<\/p>\n
G\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz ki y\u0131llard\u0131r ne y\u00f6netimde istikrar sa\u011flanabilmi\u015f, nede temsilde adalet. Elbette biliyoruz ki; demokrasilerde siyasi partiler vazge\u00e7ilmez temel unsurlard\u0131r. Ama hangi siyasi parti?. \u0130sterseniz kaynak olmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir iki unsuru g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne tekrar serelim. \u00dclkemizde herkes siyaset yapamaz. Devlet memurlar\u0131na, askere, polise, \u00fcniversite \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyelerine, \u00f6\u011frencilere yasa gere\u011fi yasakt\u0131r. K\u00f6yl\u00fcler siyasetle u\u011fra\u015fmaz \/ u\u011fra\u015famaz. \u0130\u015f adamlar\u0131\/kad\u0131nlar\u0131, sanayici, t\u00fcccar siyasette u\u011fra\u015fmay\u0131 risk sayar. Geriye kim kal\u0131yor?; \u0130\u015fsiz g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fcz, siyaseti ge\u00e7im kayna\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6ren, delege a\u011fal\u0131\u011f\u0131 sistemiyle beslenen, rant ekonomisiyle b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fmi\u015f siyaset simsarlar\u0131. Ger\u00e7ek y\u00fczlerine gizlemek i\u00e7inde her d\u00f6nemde kad\u0131n olsun erkek olsun sayg\u0131n, pop\u00fcler, g\u00fczel, al\u0131ml\u0131 vs. dolgu malzemeleri ve vitrin s\u00fcsleriyle halk\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131karlar. Asl\u0131nda halk\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 oy Milletvekili, Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131, \u0130l Genel Meclis \u00dcyesi, Belediye Meclis \u00fcyesi se\u00e7mek de\u011fil, lider a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 parti merkezlerinde! haz\u0131rlanan listeleri halka onaylatmakt\u0131r. Mutlaka kazanan birisinin olmas\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011finden hareketle sistemin devam\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flarlar.<\/p>\n
K\u0131sa giri\u015ften sonra gelelim se\u00e7im sistemlerine. Nedir se\u00e7im sistemi? Belirli zamanlarda ola\u011fan \/ normal se\u00e7im (\u00fclkemizde her be\u015f y\u0131lda bir) veya meclisin karar verdi\u011fi durumlarda (erken se\u00e7im) olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle 1980 darbesinden sonra olu\u015fan siyasal iktidarlarca se\u00e7im sistemleri, \u00f6nceden yap\u0131lan kamuoyu ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 sonucu kendisine en fazla milletvekili veya belediye ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kazand\u0131racak y\u00f6ntemleri ara\u015ft\u0131rarak bazen yasal d\u00fczenlemeler, bazen se\u00e7im \u00e7evrelerini de\u011fi\u015ftirerek bilim, etik, namus ve demokrasinin evrensel de\u011ferlerine yak\u0131\u015fmayacak \u015fekilde d\u00fczenlemeler yaparak halk\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne zarf\u0131n girebilece\u011fi kadar deli\u011fi bulunan kutular\u0131 koyarak s\u00f6zde se\u00e7im yapmak suretiyle demokrasicilik oyunu oynarlar. Demokrasicilik oyununun oynanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan se\u00e7im sistemlerinin sadece adlar\u0131n\u0131 saymakla yetinece\u011fiz. En az\u0131ndan ansiklopedi cinsinden kitaplara bakmak suretiyle bulunabilecek kaynaklar\u0131 aktarmay\u0131 siz okuyuculara b\u0131rakmak istiyoruz.<\/p>\n
Se\u00e7im sistemleri de\u011fi\u015fik se\u00e7eneklerde s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bunlar;
\nI- Se\u00e7im Sistemleri
\n1- \u00c7o\u011funluk sistemi,
\n1.1- Dar B\u00f6lge (tek adl\u0131, tek turlu se\u00e7im sistemi)
\n1.2. Tek adl\u0131 iki turlu se\u00e7im sistemi ( Geni\u015f b\u00f6lgeli veya liste usul\u00fc se\u00e7im sistemi)
\n2. Nispi Temsil Sistemi<\/p>\n
II.- Se\u00e7im sistemi, \u00c7o\u011funluk sistemi, Nispi \u00c7o\u011funluk sistemi,Mutlak \u00e7o\u011funluk sistemi, Belli y\u00fczde \u00e7o\u011funluk sistemi Nispi Temsil sistemi Barajl\u0131 sistem<\/p>\n
III- Di\u011fer \u00dclkelerde Uygulanan Se\u00e7im Sistemleri: Y\u00f6netim \u015fekli, sistemi (ba\u015fkanl\u0131k, yar\u0131 ba\u015fkanl\u0131k, partelenter sistem vs.) farkl\u0131 olan \u00fclkelerde kendilerine \u00f6zg\u00fc se\u00e7im sistemleri uygulanmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin Alman Se\u00e7im Sisteminde ama\u00e7 tek partinin iktidar olmamas\u0131d\u0131r. Se\u00e7imden \u00f6nce hangi partilerin hangileriyle koalisyon kuracaklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klar, se\u00e7menler bu do\u011frultuda oy kullan\u0131rlar. K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk Cumhuriyetinde her oy e\u015fit de\u011fildir …. \u00dcllkemizde de zaman zaman tercihli oy sistemi, ulusal bakiye sistemi gibi usullarde kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hangi se\u00e7im sistemi uygulan\u0131rsa uygulans\u0131n se\u00e7imlerde kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kan en b\u00fcy\u00fck sorunlar; M\u00fckerrer oy kullan\u0131m\u0131 (ayn\u0131 ki\u015finin birden fazla oy kullanmas\u0131), Se\u00e7men listelerinin g\u00fcncellenmemesi veya se\u00e7menlerin yaz\u0131lmamas\u0131 \/ yaz\u0131lamamas\u0131 nedeniyle oy kullanamama, Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki yurtta\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n oy kullanamamas\u0131 (en son yasal d\u00fczenlemelerle mektupla oy kullanma veya g\u00fcmr\u00fck kap\u0131lar\u0131nda oy kullanma y\u00f6ntemleri geli\u015ftirilmi\u015fse de \u00e7a\u011fc\u0131l, ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i ve do\u011fru oldu\u011fu konusunda \u015f\u00fcphelerin bulundu\u011funun g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmemesi gerekir). 22 Temmuz 2007\u2019de oldu\u011fu gibi bilgisayar ortam\u0131nda yap\u0131lan hata ve hileler, Oy say\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f \/ hatal\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131, Se\u00e7menlerin oylar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi (genelde oy sand\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra il\/il\u00e7e se\u00e7im kurullar\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 a\u015famas\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen sand\u0131k de\u011fi\u015ftirilme i\u015flemleri) Se\u00e7imlerin bilin\u00e7li olarak yurtta\u015flar\u0131n oy kullanamamas\u0131 amac\u0131yla ola\u011fan yerle\u015fim yerlerinden ayr\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde (yaz tatili, ge\u00e7ici \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, k\u0131\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131 vs.) yap\u0131lmas\u0131, Se\u00e7ime kat\u0131lan partiler aras\u0131nda Devlet\u00e7e yap\u0131lan para yard\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n adaletsiz yap\u0131lmas\u0131 veya hi\u00e7 yap\u0131lmamas\u0131, Se\u00e7im propagandalar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcn bat\u0131m\u0131yla s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 (g\u00fcn bat\u0131nca se\u00e7im propagandas\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ne gibi sak\u0131ncalar do\u011furur anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r gibi de\u011fil), Yetkisi ve hakk\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde \u0130l, \u0130l\u00e7e emniyet m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fckleri ile il, il\u00e7e se\u00e7im kurullar\u0131n\u0131n se\u00e7im propaganda y\u00f6ntemi, yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 veya yap\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131 yerler konusunda haks\u0131z ve s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z yetki kullanmalar\u0131, Siyasi partilere tan\u0131nan Devlet olanaklar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z adaylara tan\u0131nmamas\u0131 \u2026 olarak s\u0131ralanabil Temsilde adalet, y\u00f6netimde istikrar\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekenler acaba \u00e7ok mu zordur? Hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz ki hay\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00d6nerilerimiz; T.C. Kimlik numaras\u0131 uygulamas\u0131 her alanda kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re se\u00e7imlerde de kolayl\u0131kla kullan\u0131labilir. Yani se\u00e7imlerde oy kullanacak se\u00e7menler T.C. kimlik numaralar\u0131yla oy kullanmak suretiyle tekrar oylar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilebilir. Vergi ka\u00e7\u0131ran, askerlik g\u00f6revini yapmayan, r\u00fc\u015fvet, irtikap, ihtilas, ihaleye fesat kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma, sahte belge d\u00fczenleme, sahtekarl\u0131k, g\u00f6revi k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma, memuriyet g\u00f6revini suistimal, kalpazanl\u0131k, h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k, tecav\u00fcz, adam kald\u0131rma, silahl\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131, meskene tecav\u00fcz gibi su\u00e7lardan ceza alanlar kesinlikle oy kullanmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n
Milletvekilli\u011fi dokunulmazl\u0131klar\u0131 (k\u00fcrs\u00fc dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yarg\u0131lanma \u015fekli ayr\u0131 tutulmak ko\u015fuluyla) ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere her t\u00fcrl\u00fc dokunulmazl\u0131k mutlaka kald\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
TABAN HAREKET\u0130 – N\u0130SAN- 2008<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Y\u0131llard\u0131r \u00fclkemizde demokrasicilik oyunu oynan\u0131r. Delege a\u011fal\u0131\u011f\u0131 sistemine dayal\u0131 siyasi partilerimiz \u201cSiyasi Partiler Yasas\u0131\u201d ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak haz\u0131rlad\u0131klar\u0131 \u201cParti T\u00fcz\u00fckleri\u201d do\u011frultusunda \u00e7ok partili siyasi hayata ge\u00e7i\u015ften itibaren halk\u0131m\u0131z hep aldanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.. Se\u00e7imlerdeki ama\u00e7 hukuk ve siyaset\u00e7ilerce; 1. Y\u00f6netimde istikrar, 2. Temsilde adalet. G\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz ki y\u0131llard\u0131r ne y\u00f6netimde istikrar sa\u011flanabilmi\u015f, nede temsilde adalet. Elbette biliyoruz ki; […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5025,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4484","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chptabanhareketi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4484","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chptabanhareketi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chptabanhareketi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chptabanhareketi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chptabanhareketi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4484"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.chptabanhareketi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4484\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4634,"href":"https:\/\/www.chptabanhareketi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4484\/revisions\/4634"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chptabanhareketi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5025"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chptabanhareketi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4484"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chptabanhareketi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4484"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chptabanhareketi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4484"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}